Guide to Becoming a Home Inspector in Michigan (Step-by-Step)
Becoming a home inspector in Michigan involves understanding the state's unique requirements (or lack thereof) and building your credentials through education, exams, and experience. Below is a comprehensive, step-by-step guide covering everything from legal requirements to training, costs, and career outlook.
Michigan Home Inspector Licensing Requirements
No State License Required: Michigan is one of only a handful of states that do not regulate home inspectors with a state license. In fact, Michigan has no legal standards or minimum qualifications for home inspectors – there is currently no state licensing requirement . This means:
- No mandated education or exams: There are no state-required pre-licensing courses, exams, or experience hours for general home inspection in Michigan .
- No state-issued certificate: You do not need a Michigan-issued license number to perform home inspections . (If an inspection form asks for a license number, inspectors often enter “Not applicable – not issued by state.”)
- General business compliance: While a specific inspector license isn’t needed, you must still comply with general business laws (e.g. business registration, taxes) and any specialty licensing (see optional certifications below).
Implications: Essentially, anyone can legally call themselves a home inspector in Michigan, so it’s up to you to build credibility through training and certification. Most successful Michigan inspectors voluntarily adhere to industry standards (such as InterNACHI or ASHI Standards of Practice) and obtain professional certifications to demonstrate competence . This guide will outline those recommended steps.
Recommended Training and Education Programs
Although Michigan doesn’t mandate training, professional education is highly recommended before inspecting homes. Quality training provides the knowledge and skills to perform thorough inspections and helps you stand out in an unlicensed state. Here are some reputable training options (both online and in-person):
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InterNACHI (International Association of Certified Home Inspectors): Offers a free, self-paced online training program for members. InterNACHI membership costs ~499 per year and includes unlimited courses, practice exams, and resources. Their curriculum covers all major home systems and often exceeds 100 hours of content. Completion can lead to the Certified Professional Inspector (CPI) designation. Duration: Flexible (you can progress at your own pace). Cost: Membership fee (training itself is included) .
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American Home Inspectors Training (AHIT): Provides both online and classroom courses. Online courses range from about 795 depending on the package . These typically include video lessons, textbooks, and exam prep tools; you can complete them in a few weeks to a couple of months, self-paced. AHIT also offers live, in-person classes (occasionally in neighboring states or major cities) – these intensive seminars (often 1–2 weeks long) provide hands-on training and can cost around 1,400 . Duration: Online (self-paced, ~80–120 hours); Classroom (1-2 week bootcamps). Cost: ~800 online; ~$1,400 for classroom .
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Inspection Certification Associates (ICA): ICA offers an online Home Inspector Certificate Course for **695 (one-time) .
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Professional Home Inspection Institute (PHII): A nationally recognized online school with an affordable program. Tuition is often on **sale for around 695 or more) . PHII provides lifetime access to course materials and covers Michigan-specific business start-up guidance since there’s no license. Duration: Self-paced (could be completed in a month or more). Cost: ~700 for online course .
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Community College Programs: Some Michigan educational institutions offer home inspection training through continuing education. For example, Macomb Community College has a home inspection certificate program that can be completed in about six months of part-time study . Taught by experienced inspectors, it covers inspection techniques and business startup. Duration: ~6 months (part-time). Cost: Varies (often a few hundred dollars; contact the school for details).
Comparison of Training Options: In summary, online self-study courses typically cost 800 and allow flexible pacing, whereas classroom courses or multi-day workshops provide hands-on experience at higher cost (around 1,500). Choose a program that fits your learning style and schedule. All these options will teach you how to inspect major home systems (structure, roof, electrical, plumbing, HVAC, etc.), write reports, and follow industry standards of practice.
Tip: Even though Michigan doesn’t “approve” courses (no state licensing board to do so), using a well-known, accredited program is important. Not only will you gain necessary knowledge, but you’ll also earn a certificate of completion that you can show clients or include in your marketing.
Examinations: National and Association Exams
State Exam: Michigan does not require any state-specific exam for home inspectors (since there is no state license) . However, aspiring inspectors are strongly encouraged to pass a national exam to validate their knowledge.
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National Home Inspector Examination (NHIE): This is the most widely recognized exam for home inspectors in the U.S. Many licensing states use it, and professional associations (like ASHI) often require it for full membership. While not mandated in MI, passing the NHIE is recommended to boost your credibility. The NHIE is a proctored exam with 200 multiple-choice questions (covering structure, systems, reporting, and professional practice) and a 4-hour time limit . The fee is $225 per attempt in most states . A score of 500 (out of 800) is needed to pass. If you choose to take the NHIE, consider using exam prep courses or practice tests to ensure you pass on the first try (to avoid paying the fee again). Veterans: Note that the GI Bill may reimburse the NHIE exam fee for eligible veterans .
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InterNACHI Online Inspector Exam: If you join InterNACHI, they require you to pass their own online Inspector Exam (free for members) as part of certification. It’s open-book and can be taken online. Some members also take a proctored version (with a $25 proctor fee) to add legitimacy. Although the InterNACHI exam is not the NHIE, it’s a good skill check. Many inspectors in non-licensed states will do both the InterNACHI exam and the NHIE for comprehensive credentials.
Preparation: Even in Michigan, studying for and passing a reputable exam like the NHIE can set you apart. You’ll demonstrate that you meet a national standard of competence. Utilize NHIE study guides, online practice questions, and the knowledge from your training course. The exam covers major domains such as:
- Property and Building Inspection/Site Review (e.g. inspecting structures, exteriors, roofs)
- Analysis of Findings and Reporting (e.g. identifying defects and writing reports)
- Professional Responsibilities (ethics, business practices, etc.)
Focus your studies on these areas . Many training programs (ICA, AHIT, InterNACHI) include NHIE prep materials or question banks.
Optional Certifications and Specialties
Beyond the general home inspection, you can expand your services with specialized certifications. These not only allow you to offer more to clients (and generate additional income), but they also demonstrate expertise in related areas. Here are common specialties for Michigan inspectors:
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Radon Testing Certification: Michigan does not license radon testers, but the state recommends that those who offer radon measurements become certified through a national program . The two recognized certification bodies are AARST-NRPP (American Association of Radon Scientists and Technologists / National Radon Proficiency Program) and NRSB (National Radon Safety Board). To get certified, you typically need to take an approved course (16 hours) and pass an exam. For example, InterNACHI offers a free NRPP-approved Radon Measurement Professional course online , which can prepare you for the NRPP exam. Achieving NRPP or NRSB certification will allow you to be listed as a qualified radon professional (Michigan’s Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy maintains a list of certified radon testers for the public, since there’s no state license). Cost: ~200 for a radon course/exam; Duration: ~2-3 days of training. Note: Radon is a significant concern in many parts of Michigan, so being certified to test for radon can be a valuable add-on service.
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Mold Inspection Certification: There is no state mold assessor license in Michigan . However, getting a mold inspection or mold remediation certification is beneficial for performing mold testing or assessments. Many home inspectors obtain a Certified Mold Inspector credential through organizations like the International Association of Certified Indoor Air Consultants (IAC2) or ACAC. For instance, IAC2 (affiliated with InterNACHI) offers dual certification in mold and radon for InterNACHI members. Typically, you’ll take a course on mold inspection (covering how to identify mold, take air or surface samples, and report on mold issues) and possibly an exam. Cost: varies (~500 for courses or certification fees). Even if not required by law, having a mold certification is often expected by lenders or clients for those offering mold testing . It adds credibility, since mold issues affect indoor air quality and can be a major concern in real estate transactions.
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Wood-Destroying Organism (Termite) Inspections: Termite or wood-destroying insect (WDI) inspections are often requested, especially for VA/FHA loans (usually requiring the NPMA-33 WDI report). Michigan does not separately license WDI inspectors, but to treat pests or apply termiticides you must be a licensed pesticide applicator. Many professionals recommend obtaining a Michigan Department of Agriculture Commercial Pesticide Applicator License (Category 7B – Wood-Destroying Pest Management) if you plan to offer termite inspection services . This involves passing a pesticide applicator exam on pest control and WDI identification. While you technically can perform only the inspection without this license (filling “not applicable” for license number on forms) , having the Category 7B certification will reassure clients and lenders of your expertise. Cost: ~100 for exam and license fees; Preparation: a short course or self-study of pest control principles. If you do not get licensed, you might partner with a licensed pest control specialist for WDI inspections.
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Other Ancillary Services: You may consider training in additional services to diversify your business:
- Thermal Imaging: Certification in infrared thermography to conduct energy audits or identify moisture and insulation problems. (Some training courses or Infrared Certified programs are available via InterNACHI or Infrared training centers.)
- Sewer Scope Inspections: Training to use a sewer camera to inspect sewer lines (some inspectors get certified or trained through specialized courses).
- Well and Septic Inspections: If working in rural areas, you can get training on how to inspect private well water systems and septic systems. Michigan may require health department certifications for water sampling, etc., in some counties.
- Lead Paint or Asbestos Testing: Especially for older homes – though actual lead/asbestos testing often requires separate licenses or partnering with environmental labs, being EPA-certified for lead paint (EPA RRP Rule) can be useful if you venture into renovation or just to advise clients.
- Drone Certification: Not a home inspection requirement, but getting an FAA Part 107 drone license can help you inspect roofs or large properties safely using a drone.
Each additional certification usually has its own training and costs, but they can increase your marketability. You can pursue them over time; many new inspectors start with core services and then add specialties as their business grows.
Expected Costs to Get Started
Entering the home inspection profession in Michigan entails several startup costs. Below is a breakdown of the expected costs involved in becoming a home inspector:
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Training & Education: This is often the first major expense. As detailed above, online courses range from about 800, while classroom programs can be 695 , and a comprehensive class with field training might be 500 – 499/year membership can also be viewed as a training cost, since it includes education.)
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Exam Fees: If you choose to take the National Home Inspector Exam (NHIE), the fee is **25 proctor fee if done in person), but most costs here come from NHIE prep materials or the exam itself.
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Professional Memberships: While optional, joining an association is strongly advised. InterNACHI membership is ~